Introduction Testosterone deficiency (TD), also known as hypogonadism, is a condition
affecting a substantial proportion of men as they age. The diagnosis and management of TD
can be challenging and clinicians should be aware of the current literature on this condition.
Aim To review the available literature concerning the diagnosis and management of TD and
to provide clinically relevant recommendations from the Fourth International Consultation for
Sexual Medicine (ICSM) meeting. Methods A literature search was performed using the …

Abstract Introduction The International Consultation for Sexual Medicine met in Lisbon in
2018 to review updated recommendations regarding testosterone deficiency (TD) and its
treatment. Aim To provide updated clinical recommendations regarding TD and its treatment.
Methods A Medline search was performed for testosterone (T) articles published since the
2015 International Consultation for Sexual Medicine report. Recommendations were
presented at the Lisbon meeting, and feedback was incorporated into final …