… increase of cytokines in COVID-19 patients. SARS-CoV-2 RNA and proteins interact with
various pattern recognition receptors that switch on antiviral immune responses to regulate viral …

… Though the interaction of SARS-CoV-2 with various immune … from COVID-19 patients, we
observed that SARS-CoV-2 does … that basophil cytokine responses to SARS-CoV-2 might help …

… The early immune response upon infection with SARS-CoV-2 and the … cytokine storm in
COVID-19 patients is not yet fully understood. Hence, we aim to uncover the role of different …

… expression of the receptors for these cytokines is different. Thus, whereas receptors for IFN-I
(… For IFN-I, these cytokines augment immune responses to viruses in several ways, namely …

… IL-6 secretion and other cytokines leading to a hyper-inflammatory response are in line with
COVID-19 … We propose that SARS-CoV-2 infection in pulmonary epithelial cells induces …

… -19 patients, almost 10 times greater than the levels in other patients, and was associated
with increased mortality [97], [99]. Moreover, significantly higher levels of inflammatory and …

… For example, the inducible negative regulators such as the suppressor of cytokine signaling
(SOCS1 and SOCS3) act at various levels of the Jak–STAT pathway or by targeting IRF7 for …

… and chemokines play a critical role in the response to … association of COVID-19 vaccination
with cytokine and … the other cytokine concentrations were not significantly different between …

… glycan profiles differ between various commercial SARS CoV-2 spike protein-containing …
to cytokine responses induced by these proteins. Our finding that polymyxin B blocks cytokine …

… different cytokine induction profiles. TLR7-specific agonists generally induce IFN-regulated
cytokines, but … to the production of proinflammatory cytokines [23]. These factors may provide …