… On the other hand, early efforts, such as [40] exploits IEEE 802.11 probe requests to adversarially
… Malik, and CE Kontokosta, “Digital footprints: Using wifi probe and locational data to …

… The WiFi router provides internet connectivity for these two systems. The test bed setup
for … • The target system ie the system to be attacked was identified by enabling the net.probe …

… digital. In most of everyday life, individuals interact with devices that leave digital footprints,
… phone, whether being passive (GPS tracking, WiFi probing, ID tracing) or active (geolocating…

… that we capture probes for critical times compared to the simpler approach of sending probes
… We also observe here that Zone 5 had very little crowd footprint. We conclude that this low …

… probe the … WiFi or GSM based schemes offer longer battery life, but at the expense of lower
accuracy. The second one proposes the collaborative methods. Combining GPS, WiFi and/or …

… WiFi probing for people counting and mobility detection was expanded to edge networks
using commercial WiFi … This can leave a trace of a “digital footprint” when her user device joins …

… WiFi Pineapple is time stamped and includes MAC address, received signal strength indicator
(RSSI), and manufacturer’s name of the WiFi … Based on the WiFi probe requests captured, …

… This study aims to use digital footprint data to describe and understand traveler … probe
data sources, while radiofrequency detectors serve as the means of extracting digital footprints …

… tap the communication channel and collect the footprints users leave in the cyberspace. In
… ’s WiFi interface to monitor mode and passively monitor the WLAN probing request frames …

… In this work, multiple WIFI based people counting probes using various prototypes boards
… Digital footprints: Using wifi probe and locational data to analyze human mobility trajectories …