… However, many of the 11 disruptive components are involved in generating the integrated
appearance of disruptive camouflage patterns. Therefore, in recent studies, we (Chiao et al., …

… showed that surface disruption does not make object … effect may also be based on a different
visual mechanism. Our study has implications for whether animals can combine disruptive …

… coloration is contingent on background matching, stating that ‘…the effect of a disruptive
pattern is greatly strengthened when some of its components closely match the background, …

… effect between camouflage strategies, with switching from distractive to disruptive strategies
… Our results show that disruptive coloration can be highly effective at blocking improvements …

… It thus appears that the observed contrast increase may have had a camouflaging effect on
natural nests through disruption. Conversely, the treated man-made brown nests with higher …

… study to investigate the interaction between illumination and disruptive coloration, including
edge … of edge enhancement will disrupt target localization; (ii) this disruptive effect of edge …

… To the best of our knowledge, learning effects have never been explored with regards to
different types of camouflage before (eg, background matching, disruption, distraction). Even …

… Disruptive coloration has been suggested as a key method of camouflage across numerous
… However, studies have seldom quantified the camouflage effect of disruptive coloration in …

… the joint effects of disruption and crypsis are better than a poorly cryptic and non-disruptive
pattern, and … More work is needed on neophobia, camouflage and visual background effects. …

… independently to the expression of stronger disruptive patterns (interaction term between …
The effects of dynamic lighting on the disruptive camouflage of cuttlefish (n = 19) on …