… Therefore, we propose the use of a pattern of distinct cytokine markers, that can be easily
determined by standard laboratory methods to predict the course of COVID-19. Elevated …

… Cytokine storm syndrome (CSS) has generally been … Cytokine storms (CSs) are associated
with various pathologies, as … cytokine release and cell death pathways; certain cytokines, …

… This review compares cytokine storm syndromes (CSS) observed during COVID-19 and …
cytokine networks implicated in pathogenesis that could be targeted through immunotherapy. …

… cytokine storm signatures in patients with acute COVID-19 and to investigate their influence
on severity of the infection. Plasma levels of 47 cytokines were … Careful definition of distinct …

… Cytokine storm syndrome (CSS ) is a severe life-threating … cytokines, causing a cytokine
storm. Many clinical features of CSS can be explained by the effects of proinflammatory cytokines…

… cytokine profiles indicative of cytokine storm syndrome. After controlling for multiple factors
including age and sample time point, patients with COVID-19 exhibited lower cytokine levels …

The human innate and adaptive immune systems consist of effector cells producing cytokines
(interleukins, interferons, chemokines, and numerous other mediators). Usually, a fragile …

… cytokine/chemokine network is crucial in the onset and maintenance of the “cytokine storm”,
… a specific focus on their role in the cytokine storm and ultimately with their ability to predict …

… in cytokine levels while discussing cytokine sources and biological functions. Finally, we
discuss in brief potential therapies attempting to modulate the cytokine storm. … and the distinct …

… mechanisms underlying cytokine storm induction and … cytokine storms are described from
both host and pathogen perspectives. In summary, current studies indicate that cytokine storm-…