Mutagenesis of the transmembrane domain of the SARS coronavirus spike glycoprotein: refinement of the requirements for SARS coronavirus cell entry

J Corver, R Broer, P van Kasteren, W Spaan - Virology journal, 2009 - Springer
… TMDs have now been implicated in virus assembly, protein sorting, oligomerization and
fusion. Here, we report the importance of the TMD of the SARS CoV spike protein for mediating …

Important role for the transmembrane domain of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus spike protein during entry

R Broer, B Boson, W Spaan, FL Cosset… - Journal of virology, 2006 - Am Soc Microbiol
coronavirus, which was named SARS coronavirus (SARS-… of cleavage of the SARS-CoV
spike protein occurs. Recently, … showing that SARS S is cleaved during entry of the virus rather …

SARS-CoV-2 gained a novel spike protein S1–N-Terminal Domain (S1-NTD)

PA Desingu, K Nagarajan, K Dhama - Environmental research, 2022 - Elsevier
… The clue behind the SARS-CoV-2 origin is still a matter of debate. Here, we report that
SARS-CoV-2 has gained a novel spike protein S1–N-terminal domain (S1-NTD). In our CLuster …

Activation of the SARS coronavirus spike protein via sequential proteolytic cleavage at two distinct sites

S Belouzard, VC Chu… - Proceedings of the …, 2009 - National Acad Sciences
… Here, we identify a proteolytic cleavage site within the SARS-CoV S2 domain (S2′, R797).
Mutation of R797 specifically inhibited trypsin-dependent fusion in both cell–cell fusion and …

Critical differences between the binding features of the spike proteins of SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV

C Bai, A Warshel - The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2020 - ACS Publications
… For the binding domain, we used the crystal structure of SARS-CoV-2 RBD that is bound to
spike protein body of SARS-CoV2 compared to the fatter spike protein body of SARS-CoV. It …

Exploring the genomic and proteomic variations of SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein: a computational biology approach

SM Lokman, M Rasheduzzaman, A Salauddin… - Infection, Genetics and …, 2020 - Elsevier
… The variation analyses in amino acids indicated the structural features of different domains
of the SARS-CoV-2 spike proteins. The variations have multiple effects on the structure …

Gene of the month: the 2019-nCoV/SARS-CoV-2 novel coronavirus spike protein

TS Pillay - Journal of clinical pathology, 2020 - jcp.bmj.com
… , the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 plays a critical and fundamental role in viral infection and
in comparison with SARS-CoVdomain and motif (RBM) of the S1 region of the spike protein. …

[HTML][HTML] Structural and functional properties of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein: potential antivirus drug development for COVID-19

Y Huang, C Yang, X Xu, W Xu, S Liu - Acta Pharmacologica Sinica, 2020 - nature.com
… The FP in the N-terminus of SARS-CoV-2 and the two HR domains on S2 is essential for …
The coronavirus spike protein is a class I virus fusion protein: structural and functional …

Cryo-EM analysis of the post-fusion structure of the SARS-CoV spike glycoprotein

X Fan, D Cao, L Kong, X Zhang - Nature communications, 2020 - nature.com
… For example, although four out of five residues critical for receptor binding are replaced in
the RBD domain of SARS-CoV-2 S glycoprotein, the SARS-CoV-2 RBD retains strong binding …

Comparing the binding interactions in the receptor binding domains of SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV

M Amin, MK Sorour, A Kasry - The journal of physical chemistry …, 2020 - ACS Publications
proteins of SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 to the ACE2. Our results show that the protein
surface of the ACE2 at the receptor binding domain (… for the S proteins of SARS-CoV/SARS-CoV-2…