… order of this STAR-RIS-aided NOMA system. For multi-antenna STAR-RIS-NOMA systems,
we propose a transmit antenna beamforming and ES protocol for STAR-RIS scheme, which …

… • We propose a multi-cluster MISO STAR-RIS assisted downlink NOMA network to find the
maximum energy efficiency by optimizing phase shifts of the STAR-RIS and beamforming …

… of a STAR-RIS aided downlink NOMA network … STAR-RIS aided NOMA network over
correlated channels was considered. In [30], the error performance of the STAR-RIS aided NOMA …

… considering NOMA systems. In summary, STAR-RIS enabled downlink secure NOMA …
letter, the PLS of a STAR-RIS enabled downlink MISO NOMA network is studied for the case …

… shifts of the STARRIS, where the phase shifts of STAR-RIS was … into the downlink STAR-RIS
assisted NOMA system, in which … STAR-RIS works on the mode switch protocol for the STAR-…

… STAR-RIS-assisted downlink NOMA system to multiplex signals to two users located in the
reflection and refraction region of the RIS. … the signal towards the STAR-RIS. The probability …

… the CCs of both the downlink and uplink transmissions in NOMA system. … the STAR-RIS
assisted CCs in NOMA systems to evaluate the capabilities of leveraging STAR-RIS and NOMA …

… the secrecy performance of STAR-RIS-NOMA networks. In light of … of STAR-RIS assisted
downlink multicarrier NOMA networks … • We consider a downlink multi-carrier STAR-RIS-NOMA …

… NOMA) is exploited in both DL and UL communications for improving the spectrum efficiency.
The system … , the STAR-RIS passive beamforming, and the DL NOMA decoding orders, …

… SYSTEM MODEL We consider a STAR-RIS aided downlink NOMA as shown in Fig. 1, where
a single-antenna base station (BS) serves two single-antenna mobile users (ie, reflecting …