… and the typical driving cycles based on … energy consumption of CVs, HEVs, PHEVs and
BEVs are simulated. Finally, the fuel consumption of vehicles under different driving patterns is …

… The aim of this study is to examine the effect of driving patterns on the energy consumption.
For this purpose, two consumption variables are calculated. One variable represents the …

… driving cycles and compared with standard cycles. This paper can help to better understand
the real-world driving patterns … the variations in fuel consumption from the traffic perspective. …

… Consequently, this work aims at characterizing driving behavior patterns for several driving
… final objective of assessing the influence of these driving contexts on energy consumption. …

… Similarly, we established that a driving cycle reproduces the energy consumption and …
representativeness of the driving pattern and reproducibility of energy consumption and emissions …

… The GPS information allowed assigning detailed street and traffic attributes to the driving
patterns. Also information concerning the driver and the car were included in the database. With …

… typical driving patterns. They are used intensively in estimating vehicle emissions, computing
energy consumption, and assessing traffic impact. So far, there is no existing driving cycle …

… EV urban driving cycle, and the energy consumption estimated with the constructed real-world
driving cycle is compared with the estimates obtained using international driving cycles. …

… driving patterns on actual roads and offer a better estimation of emissions and consumed
energy. … , the lack of separate phases for driving conditions, and the shifting strategy adopted …

… ‘HaLd’ driving pattern is slightly higher than the ‘LaHd’ driving pattern, … of driving patterns
that moderate driving patterns with … driving process can effectively reduce energy consumption. …