… used by prey have a stabilizing effect on the … and prey extinction can be prevented by the
addition of refuges [28–32]. In general, the effects of prey refuges on the population dynamics …

… refuge size and population dynamics may be quite complex when prey behavior is adaptive
and dynamics … not removing) the refuge size even promotes the stability in the predator prey …

… predator–prey interactions allowing for prey refuge. The novelty lies in the assumption that
the amount of prey in … Thus the dynamics of predator–prey systems may be influenced by the …

… r of prey population that incorporates refuges, and therefore we have modified the functional
response to incorporate prey refuges, … The mathematical form of the proposed predator-prey …

… destabilizing effect on the dynamics of the considered model. … predator–prey interactions
incorporating refuges used by prey as … of prey and a constant number of prey using refuges. The …

… prey–predator model with prey refuge. Consider that in the absence of predator population,
prey … Further, it is also assumed that the refuge protecting \(mX\) of prey, where \(m \in [0, 1),\) …

… addition of a large refuge to a model, which in the absence of prey refuge exhibits a … prey
model in which one prey species takes refuge and two predator species feed on the same prey …

… vulnerable prey. Understanding the effects of prey refuge, we introduce a refuge parameter
c… Incorporating the term of prey refuge, the functional response becomes f ( N ) = c ( 1 − c ′ ) …

… prey refuge use leads to hysteresis in prey antipredator behavior which allows predator–prey …
In this paper I study the effect of refuges on the Gause predator–prey population dynamics(…

… The dynamics section demonstrates that increasing prey … of refuge use decreases the
likelihood that prey escape from consumer control and opposes any stabilising influence of refuge …