… prey dynamics, including chaotic dynamics. This study did not include an explicit preyrefuge
which, as we will show, removes the ability of the predator to stabilize the system’s dynamics…

… We note that the vector field Y β of Appendix A accounts for the dynamics of prey x (n) (t).
The only difference between the vector field X β and Y β is the decrease of the carrying capacity …

… With the help of prey refuge phenomena, prey species are commonly believed to … and prey
refuge? How does the impact of hunting cooperation and prey refuge regulate the dynamical …

… functional response in the presence of prey refuge behavior. … respect to refuge rate,
conservation rate of prey and death … prey and predator population with the change of prey refuge. …

… refuge has a stabilizing effect on predator–prey … prey refuge, we explore the temporal
dynamics of a ratio-dependent predator–prey model (4) including the constant proportion of prey …

… It is also well documented that prey refuges affect the interaction between prey and predator
… the dynamics of a diffusive prey-predator interaction with prey refuge and type III response …

… prey–predator model with constant prey refuge in the prey population. Both Allee and fear
phenomena are incorporated explicitly in the growth rate of the prey … in prey refuge drives the …

… A prey–predator model is considered in the present investigation with the inclusion of Holling
type-II response function incorporating a prey refuge depending on both prey and predator …

… In fact, as we will see below, this assumption allowed authors to analyze the predator–prey
population dynamics using a simple geometric argument. Moreover these authors also asked …

… The aim of this paper is to study the influences of prey refuge on the spatiotemporal dynamics
of a reaction–diffusion model with Holling type II functional response. Efforts have also …