… increases CO 2 emissions, while economic complexity suppresses environmental pollution.
The findings of this study confirmed the validity of the EKC hypothesis for France. Moreover, …

… squared income per capita are according to EKC hypotheses. The authors also found a
negative correlation between economic complexity and carbon dioxide emissions. Furthermore, …

… , examines the impact of economic complexity, globalization, … within the framework of the
EKC hypothesis in the USA. To … -shaped EKC relationship between economic complexity and …

… The main variable in the current study is economic complexity index (ECI) representing
well-skilled and knowledge-based production capacity as stated by Can and Gozgor (2017). The …

… This study aims to explore the validation of a fresh environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC)
hypothesis for selected PIIGS countries, where we explore the linkage between …

… is illustrated as an inverted U-shaped curve, similarly to the EKC for income, and this is the
novel contribution of the paper to the existing literature of EKC hypothesis. In a first period of …

… In our study case the focus is on BRICS countries while accounting for the pivotal role of
economic complexity in an EKC environment for emerging blocs like BRICS. This analysis …

… The EKC hypothesis is also validated in this study. Moreover, in Malaysia, Zhang et al.’s (…
Furthermore, the EKC hypothesis is confirmed in this study. Contrarily, the study of Gyamfi et …

… Kuznets Environmental Curve (EKC) hypothesis for Iran. For … between economic growth,
economic complexity index, energy … that energy consumption and economic growth increase the …

… economic complexity on ecological footprint considering the N-shaped environmental Kuznets
curve (EKzC) hypothesis … statistically significant results show N-shaped EKC (for model 2), …