… rate, by introducing the concept of the effective secrecy rate (ESR). This study focuses on the
downlink of a non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) … single-antenna NOMA users and an …

… represents the ergodic sum-rate of the NOMA system. By evaluating the … -rate and sum ER
(which we term as the rate loss) in the downlink NOMA system, we demonstrate that the rate …

… rate of the probability. Furthermore, the proposed MinMaxDVP and MaxMinEC algorithms are
effective to … of the delay violation probabilities for downlink NOMA users in the Nakagami-m …

… user downlink NOMA system over generalized κ-µ shadowed fading in terms of effective rate
… approximations for the sum ER of the downlink NOMA system. Furthermore, using Jensen’s …

… This section will provide the optimal solution of M users downlink NOMA transmission in the
… It is show the effectiveness of our proposed NOMA multi-objective optimization technique …

… access (NOMA) based spectrum sharing system over Rayleigh fading channels. We derive
analytical expressions for the sum effective rate (ER) for the downlink NOMA system under a …

… in the downlink NOMA system with two users, which has not been examined in the literature.
Secondly, a covert NOMA communication … 4 (a), we plot the maximum effective covert rate R …

… For the effective sum rate, it can be seen that NOMA … , E-NOMA achieves higher sum rate
than C-NOMA due to the fact … in terms of outage performance and effective sum rate. Moreover, …

… This strategy can therefore be seen as a combination of SDMA and NOMA where the
multi-antenna system is effectively decomposed into G hopefully non-interfering single-antenna …

… Fourth, we observe that NOMA and OMA achieve the same maximum effective throughput
when T2 becomes very large. This is due to the fact that when T2 is large, the constraint T2 ≥ …