… based proactive routing protocol named as … routing protocol is proposed for heterogeneous
WSN considering the three levels of energy heterogeneity. The proposed routing protocol …

… based improved stable election protocol with nonuniform node … Besides, cluster heads
select routing path to mobile sink … than traditional routing algorithms such as LEACH and SEP. …

… In this paper, we described a SEP-based MSE method for energy efficient routing in WSNs.
Our proposed MSE protocol forms hierarchical routing protocols by dividing the network into …

… an enhanced Stable election protocol that provides intelligent ways to form an optimal route
in the network … This protocol provides an effective threshold value for selecting an optimal …

… This chapter designed an energy proficient routing protocol which is based on ETSSEP.
Decision for the election of CH is done by considering distance between node and BS. For the …

… Various routing Protocols are designed for transmission in WSNs. In this paper, we … routing
protocol: Zonal-Stable Election Protocol (Z-SEP) for heterogeneous WSNs. In this protocol, …

… in existing routing protocols for WSNs; a Lightweight and Efficient Dynamic Cluster Head
Election routing protocol (LEDCHE-WSN) is proposed. The proposed routing algorithm …

… improved routing protocol for largescale WSNs based on the well-known Stable Election
Protocol is … In this study, a routing protocol which uses relay nodes (RN) for WSNs is introduced. …

… routing protocol known as Advanced Zonal Stable Election … our protocol known as Advance
Zonal Stable Election Protocol (AZ-SEP), which is a heterogeneous routing protocol. Our …

… In this paper, a cluster-head rotating election routing protocol is proposed to … head election
area division had positive effects on reducing the energy consumption of cluster head election …