… The energy consumption is predicted using models with different levels of aggregation of …
energy consumption of the electric devices in the electric bus according to the travel time, the …

… and overnight charging, vehicles present very different levels of SOC during the service.
The … in the operation, and performing the unproductive trips between routes and bus garage. …

… -trip-based bus driving cycle construction method are proposed. A typical hybrid electric bus
… used in the adapted regular method, the level of computation is greatly reduced, and PCA is …

… the electric motor of a PHEV. Kim 12 designed a supervisory control structure for a hybrid
electric bus based … In this study, a two hidden layer network is employed for the first level of trip …

… levels of pollution and noise, particularly in urban environments, as already considered in
studies of electric … A full charge gives the buses enough range for a return trip. Therefore, the …

… trip time stochasticity may result in the start delays of some trips and affect the punctuality rate
of an electric bus … implying that electric buses’ range diminishes with road congestion level. …

… Since our study concerns the strategic level corresponding to the design of charging … on
the entire electric bus network for efficient planning, instead of individual trips. The impact of the …

… term electric bus often refers to both fuel cell electric buses as well as battery electric buses
(… to the energy levels of a bus b before and after the operation of service trip i . The energy a …

… to reduce the transportation sector emission levels considerably. The development of FCV
… of services, lower public transportation fares, reduced trip times, and an increase in the …

… The user perception of the level of service depends on the total travel time to complete the
trips, … Given that this study is focused on Level 4 of automation, where self-driving buses will …