A survey on the electric vehicle routing problem: variants and solution approaches

T Erdelić, T Carić - Journal of Advanced Transportation, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
… [127] dealt with the electric vehicle route planning with recharging problem (EVRC), which
minimizes the overall travel and charging time and takes into account CSs’ locations, partial …

Power-based electric vehicle energy consumption model: Model development and validation

C Fiori, K Ahn, HA Rakha - Applied Energy, 2016 - Elsevier
The limited drive range (The maximum distance that an EV can travel.) of Electric Vehicles (EVs)
is one of the major challenges that EV manufacturers are attempting to overcome. To …

Electric vehicles: How much range is required for a day's driving?

NS Pearre, W Kempton, RL Guensler… - … Research Part C …, 2011 - Elsevier
… examine vehicle use by time of day. The time that EVs would be plugged into the electric
When we concatenate trips with short stops, the duration of each concatenated trip is the sum of …

Optimizing electric vehicle charging with energy storage in the electricity market

C Jin, J Tang, P Ghosh - IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2013 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
… both the grid and Electric Vehicles (EVs) to obtain real-time price and load information, and
to adjust EV charging schedules in real time. In addition, … Since the duration of one timeslot …

A variable neighborhood search branching for the electric vehicle routing problem with time windows

M Bruglieri, F Pezzella, O Pisacane, S Suraci - Electronic Notes in Discrete …, 2015 - Elsevier
… The range [ei,li] is the time window for serving the customer i ∈ N ∪ {0} where l0 is the
maximum time duration of a route. Then, the EV cannot start and finish the service before and …

A smart coordination system integrates MCS to minimize EV trip duration and manage the EV charging, mainly at peak times

I El-Fedany, D Kiouach, R Alaoui - International Journal of Intelligent …, 2021 - Springer
… system consisting of a set of algorithms to manage electric vehicle charging plans in terms
of minimizing journey time, including waiting and charging time at charging stations (CS). Thus…

Internet of Things based real-time electric vehicle load forecasting and charging station recommendation

GF Savari, V Krishnasamy, J Sathik, ZM Ali… - ISA transactions, 2020 - Elsevier
… A particular CS may have additional power demand during a precise time duration while
other CSs do not have this. The difference in the unit cost for the CS varies as shown in Fig. 5. …

Optimizing electric vehicle charging: A customer's perspective

C Jin, J Tang, P Ghosh - IEEE Transactions on vehicular …, 2013 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
… , we can naturally divide the time domain into timeslots with a duration of one hour each and
… knows all the scheduling tasks (starting time, finishing time, initial SOC, expected SOC) in a …

Measurement of power loss during electric vehicle charging and discharging

E Apostolaki-Iosifidou, P Codani, W Kempton - Energy, 2017 - Elsevier
… Let I D C be the battery current, and t i , t c i and t d i , respectively be the starting time,
charging duration and discharging duration of the ith round-trip. Then, considering N number of …

Stochastic distributed protocol for electric vehicle charging with discrete charging rate

L Gan, U Topcu, SH Low - 2012 IEEE Power and Energy …, 2012 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
… N electric vehicles (EVs) on their charging profiles for a day-ahead scheduling. Partition the
scheduling horizon into T time slots of equal duration… Then, an EV can only choose the time it …