… -level energy management strategy for hybrid electric vehicles, … energy management
design and testing; Chap.3 defines the role of energy management system in the overall vehicle …

… energy source, energy generator for electric vehicle, power converter, low-level control
energy management strategy and high supervisor control algorithm use in vehicles. The …

… that covers the energy management of the whole electric vehicle in … the various energy
storage systems utilized in electric vehicles with … Furthermore, it discusses electric vehicle energy …

Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) have been proven to be a promising solution to environmental
pollution and fuel savings. The benefit of the solution is generally realized as the amount …

… The challenge is to develop an efficient energy management strategy (EMS) to satisfy the
objectives while not having a reduced vehicle performance. In this paper, EMSs that are …

… This paper presents a formalization of the energy management problem in hybrid electric
vehicles and a comparison of three known methods for solving the resulting optimization …

… This paper deals with the real-time energy management strategies for a hybrid energy storage
system (HESS), including a battery and a supercapacitor (SC), for an electric city bus. The …

Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) are equipped with multiple power sources for improving the
efficiency and performance of their power supply system. An energy management (EM) …

… hydro-carbon fuel, so electric vehicles are constrained by capacitor EV … electric vehicle as
the main research subjects, which within an ultra-low power budget; an energy management …

… In the specific case of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) that are discussed in this paper, two …
HEV control and to propose a new energy management strategy that achieves fuel economy …