… emitter identification (SEI) is a technique of identifying individual emitters via unique
characteristics of different emitters. … problem with transmitter changing modulations scenario. …

… This paper proposes a specific emitter identification method based on differential
constellation and applies differential processing technology to separate and extract modulator …

… This paper proposed a method for individual radiation-source identification based on
modulator distortion and power-amplifier nonlinearity. This method can complete the extraction of …

… each emitter in turn to send signals under each modulation type at the transmitter side. We
denoted the received signal by x I Q and assumed that there were U modulation formats and …

… ABSTRACT Specific Emitter Identification (SEI) detects the individual emitter according its …
platform by using the unintentional modulation information of the emitter such as radar, which …

… Recent work in RF Machine Learning (RFML) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)
has shown the capability to perform signal processing tasks such as modulation classification, …

… A; for signal 2, the identification result of all three algorithms is … In summary, the identification
results of two unknown emitter … amplitude modulation index is 0.2 and the phase modulation …

… Specific emitter identification (SEI) in particular requires a … modulation classification (AMC)
performance is primarily driven by SNR, channel effects, and the similarity of modulation types…

… emitter identity as follows: After modulation classification, the received signal is fed to the
appropriate gain imbalance estimator, producing a point estimate, xi, of the gain imbalance of …

… modulations in the signal and show the signatures of emitter. Nowadays, the Specific Emitter
Identification … In the future, we will attempt to solve the problems of emitter identification …