SARS-CoV-2 spike protein impairs endothelial function via downregulation of ACE 2

Y Lei, J Zhang, CR Schiavon, M He, L Chen… - Circulation …, 2021 - Am Heart Assoc
… protein promotes lung injury by decreasing the level of ACE2 in the … damage vascular
endothelial cells (ECs) by downregulating ACE2 and consequently inhibiting mitochondrial function

COVID-19, renin-angiotensin system and endothelial dysfunction

R Amraei, N Rahimi - Cells, 2020 - mdpi.com
… SARS-CoV-2 entry via ACE2 causes downregulation of membrane-bound ACE2 and
concurrent loss of catalytic activity of ACE2 in the RAS system [100]. Therefore, SARS-CoV-2 by …

[HTML][HTML] ACE2 down-regulation may act as a transient molecular disease causing RAAS dysregulation and tissue damage in the microcirculatory environment among …

SG Ramos, BA da Cruz Rattis, G Ottaviani… - The American journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
… NF-κB hyperactivation then promotes a positive feedback cycle between cytokine storm,
endothelial dysfunction, and tissue damage in the microcirculatory environment. BKB- 2 R, …

Endothelial dysfunction and COVID‑19

J Daher - Biomedical Reports, 2021 - spandidos-publications.com
… , with high affinity, ACE2 present on the surface of … -ACE2 complex can potentially lead to
ACE2 downregulation and shedding from the surface of the cell (24). This loss of ACE2 function

[HTML][HTML] … and management of stroke in COVID-19: review of immunopathogenesis, coagulopathy, endothelial dysfunction, and downregulation of ACE2

PL Rahmawati, K Tini, NM Susilawathi… - Journal of Clinical …, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Downregulation of ACE2 also promotes inflammation, coagulation, and endothelial dysfunction
from an animal study of the downregulation of ACE2 has triggered the development of …

Protective effect of SIRT6 on cholesterol crystal-induced endothelial dysfunction via regulating ACE2 expression

Z Zheng, B Wang, X Lv, F Yao, H Gao, Z Jin… - Experimental Cell …, 2021 - Elsevier
… SIRT6 and ACE2. We found that ACE2 is involved in CC-induced endothelial dysfunction,
which inhibits decreases in nitric oxide (NO) level and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS…

SARS-CoV-2 cell entry receptor ACE2 mediated endothelial dysfunction leads to vascular thrombosis in COVID-19 patients

A Kumar, RK Narayan, C Kumari, MA Faiq… - Medical hypotheses, 2020 - Elsevier
ACE2 has proven role in the maintenance of endothelialACE2 as cell entry receptor)
suggested that virus binding can downregulate ACE2, thus can induce endothelial dysfunction. …

Spike-mediated ACE2 down-regulation was involved in the pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 infection

X Gao, S Zhang, J Gou, Y Wen, L Fan, J Zhou, G Zhou… - Journal of Infection, 2022 - Elsevier
… To confirm the involvement of endothelial injury, we examined lung tissues from a COVID-19
patient and an age-matched control for evidence of apoptosis using cleaved caspase-3 (c-…

Protective role of ACE2 and its downregulation in SARS-CoV-2 infection leading to Macrophage Activation Syndrome: Therapeutic implications

N Banu, SS Panikar, LR Leal, AR Leal - Life sciences, 2020 - Elsevier
… The vascular endothelial dysfunction observed in aortic rings from rats with myocardial
infarction was also reversed by the chronic infusion of Ang-(1–7) [75]. Relatively, a study revealed …

Soluble angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is upregulated and soluble endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) is downregulated in COVID-19-induced acute …

AG Vassiliou, A Zacharis, C Keskinidou, E Jahaj… - Pharmaceuticals, 2021 - mdpi.com
endothelial dysfunction, such as acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), suggests that
endothelial (… Additionally, intravenous recombinant angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) …