Within‐day energy deficiency and reproductive function in female endurance athletes

IL Fahrenholtz, A Sjödin, D Benardot… - … journal of medicine …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
energy availability/energy balance (EA/EB). Furthermore, to investigate whether within-day
energy deficiency is … intake and energy expenditure data in 25 elite endurance athletes with …

Within-day energy deficiency and metabolic perturbation in male endurance athletes

MK Torstveit, I Fahrenholtz… - … journal of sport …, 2018 - journals.humankinetics.com
energy deficiency was associated with suppressed RMR and catabolic markers in male
endurance athletes… In conclusion, we found that male endurance athletes with suppressed RMR, …

Energy availability and the female athlete triad in elite endurance athletes

A Melin, ÅB Tornberg, S Skouby… - … journal of medicine …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
… Since they all had physiological symptoms of persistent energy deficiency, such as MD
and/or a ratio between measured and predicted RMR (RMR ratio ) < 0.90, we chose not to …

Exercise dependence, eating disorder symptoms and biomarkers of Relative Energy Deficiency in Sports (RED-S) among male endurance athletes

MK Torstveit, IL Fahrenholtz… - BMJ open sport & …, 2019 - bmjopensem.bmj.com
… This study found that in a group of healthy male endurance athletes, higher EXD scores were
positively associated with ED symptoms, a more pronounced negative energy balance and …

… It's hard to find balance when you're broken”: Exploring female endurance athletes' psychological experience of recovery from relative energy deficiency in sport (RED …

RK Langbein, D Martin, J Allen-Collinson… - … Enhancement & Health, 2022 - Elsevier
Introduction This study aimed to explore qualitatively the psychological experience of recovery
from relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S). More specifically, it sought to understand…

Considerations of Low Carbohydrate Availability (LCA) to Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S) in Female Endurance Athletes: A Narrative Review

MT Lodge, CL Ward-Ritacco, KJ Melanson - Nutrients, 2023 - mdpi.com
The purpose of this narrative review is to identify health and performance consequences
associated with LCA in female endurance athletes. The intake of carbohydrates (CHO) before, …

“I'd got self-destruction down to a fine art”: a qualitative exploration of relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S) in endurance athletes

RK Langbein, D Martin, J Allen-Collinson… - Journal of sports …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
… and performance that occurs as a result of low energy availability (LEA). Whilst many health
… to qualitatively explore athlete experiences of RED-S. Twelve endurance athletes (female n…

Relative energy deficiency in sport in male athletes: a commentary on its presentation among selected groups of male athletes

LM Burke, GL Close, B Lundy… - … journal of sport …, 2018 - journals.humankinetics.com
… Whereas endurance athletes who undertake similarly high training volumes (eg, distance
runners or cyclists) almost always have low body mass and lean tissue, the energy cost in …

Iron and the endurance athlete

PS Hinton - Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 2014 - cdnsciencepub.com
Endurance athletes are at increased risk for suboptimal iron … iron deficiency on exercise
performance. Mechanisms that explain the increased risk of iron deficiency in endurance athletes

Comparison of Bone Quality Among Winter Endurance Athletes with and Without Risk Factors for Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs): A Cross-Sectional Study

PM Wyatt, K Drager, EM Groves, T Stellingwerff… - Calcified Tissue …, 2023 - Springer
… high energy expenditures incurred during training and competition put endurance athletes
differences in bone quality in winter endurance athletes classified as either low-risk versus at-…