… do not invest in energy efficiency although this investment is … termed as the “energy efficiency
gap” or the “energy paradox”, as … a modelling approach of energy efficiency investment …

… energy-economy models to their limits. To further advance bottom-up models from a
multidisciplinary energy efficiency policy … bottom-up energy-economy models and corresponding …

… characteristics and influences feeding into energy efficiency investment decisions the focus
of this study was the influence of only investment costs and financial savings. This choice is a …

… efficiency while, at the same time, paying ample attention to … of energy-saving investment,
including uncertainty, energy price … energy modelling in policy design and the potential effect of …

… analyze the more general modeling of technologies and technology stock (turnover). We
also discuss whether the models have the potential to consider policies for energy efficiency. …

… shortcomings of the previous researches by constructing a model that will maximise the
energy savings and minimise the payback period of the investment, and there will be trade-off …

… model aimed at estimating the energy savings induced by … model the effect of energy
efficiency policies on energy … The aim of the model is to answer two research questions: …

… energy efficiency as an investment in producing energy services. After presenting evidence
of energy market influences on energy efficiency, … To our knowledge, the model has not been …

… In this model we investigate other potential determinants for investments in energy efficiency,
additionally to the GDP of the state where each manufacturing plant is located and the …

… energy policy modelers. This paper explores such unique but less discussed energy policy
modelling … Literature provides rich repertoire of models addressing a variety of energy policy …