… It also generates much less gateway nodes than PCDD algorithm. The selection of the …
of energy and mobility of nodes are important properties required of clustering algorithms. To …

… compared to LEACH-M and other clustering algorithms. This may due the following reasons.
First, an alternating the role of Gateway node can balance energy consumption among …

… , some huge energy nodes are called Gateways. These … and more alive nodes by using less
energy consumption, have a … an Advanced Distributed Energy Efficient Clustering method. …

… In this network every node or sensor having routers and gateways to create WSN system. …
and tree based energy efficient clustering routing protocol for energy efficiency and network …

… energy efficient multi-hop clustering routing algorithm by a … the new energy based multi-hop
with gateway node routing … is compared with benchmark clustering algorithm LEACH [5]. …

… gateways are eligible to serve as a relay node which has lesser hop count. Now, a gateway
g j chooses the next hop relay node … proposed algorithm with the clustering algorithms FTCA …

… gives suggestion to elect the cluster head nodes and gateway nodes for both primary and
… among the nodes and residual energy of the nodes. Most of the existing clustering algorithm …

… -based protocol using Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) clustering algorithm. Experimental results …
the residual energy level of the nodes; this information is later forwarded by the gateway node to …

… in a two-layer manner with clustering algorithm, and then, the … the method of controlling
network lifetime and found node … Therefore, each sensor node has a couple of gateways and …

… an energy efficient routing algorithm for WSN considering a total number of packets sent and
residual energy of the node as … A theoretical model and a simple clustering algorithm called …