… energy efficient routing protocols have been proposed for WSNs. In this paper, energy efficient
routing protocols … mainly on the energy-efficient routing protocols discussing the strengths …

… with a limited energy supply. In this article we propose a centralized routing protocol called
base-station controlled dynamic clustering protocol (BCDCP), which distributes the energy …

… goal is to provide energy efficient routes because mobile nodes’ … energy-aware routing
protocols proposed for MANETs. They minimize either the active communication energy …

… basis, the LEACH protocol will increase the energy consumption of the network. To improve
the energy efficiency of the WSN, we propose a novel modified routing protocol in this paper. …

… focuses on both energy-efficient and energy-balanced routing protocols. … energy-efficient
routing protocols and energy-balanced routing protocols, where we grouped the studied routing …

… Routing. Accordingly, we provide a detailed analysis of selective energy efficient routing
protocols that covers energy … Our comparative study is based on energy fairness during data …

… The routing protocol proposed in this paper, Ring Routing, is a hierarchical mobile sink
routing protocol. In this section, the most influential hierarchical mobile sink routing protocols are …

… From these observations, we can see that an energyefficient routing protocol should reduce
… of more energy-efficient routing path, and a Progressive Energy-Efficient Routing protocol to …

… This paper surveys the energy-efficient routing protocols in wireless sensor networks (WSNs).
It provides a classification and comparison following a new proposed taxonomy …

… Based on the analysis of multicast routing in ad hoc networks, we propose a distributed
multicast routing protocols—the On Demand Based Energy Efficient Routing Protocol (ODBEERP…