… energy efficiency at individual nodes. We propose efficient power aware routing (EPAR), a
new power aware routing protocol … also by the expected energy spent in reliably forwarding …

… In addition, it reflects the impact of each type of energy on the performance metrics of a
network, with which we could optimize routing protocols according to the conditions of the …

… Energy efficient routing protocols are the only solution to above situation. Most of the …
protocols energy efficient has been done by reactive routing rather than proactive routing protocols. …

… Finally we propose a novel cost metric for the R-MPRT routing protocol and show that this
simple protocol outperforms all other protocols considered. The remainder of this paper is …

… routing protocols designed mainly to optimize energy consumption in WSNs. We review the
multipath routing protocols developed to optimize energy … multipath routing protocols based …

… enhancement regarding total power transmission, energy regulation, consumption per node,
and throughput of our proposed cross-layer routing protocol compared to AODV. Srilakshmi …

… We need more sophisticated energy-efficient routing protocols than … based routing protocols
with optimization of R, the transmission range for control messages, or with joint optimization …

… less energy gets conserved. In order to resolve these issues, we propose directional
transmission-based energy aware routing protocol named PDORP. The proposed protocol PDORP …

… energy-aware routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks has been presented. It redefines
the routing algorithm as an optimization … load among routes considering energy of routes. …

… estimation and applied ant colony optimization technique to optimize energy. First Part of …
of the energy aware routing protocol without optimization technique to calculate the energy …