… Most of the current face recognition systems are based on intensity images and equipped …
face recognition approach and system. In this section, a blinking-based liveness detection …

… It is an easy way to spoof face recognition systems by facial pictures such as portrait …
Liveness detection in order to guard against such spoofing. In this work, face liveness detection …

… liveness detection method for face recognition. Under the assumption that the test region
is a two–dimensional plane, we can obtain a reference field from the actual optical flow field …

… that for liveness detection, maximum utilization of face macro features is the best way; hence
in this paper we utilized both the eye and mouth movement to detect the liveness with the …

… other liveness detection cross-databases, our recognition accuracy was 99.8% and better
than other algorithms. FaceNet is a face recognition … We combined the liveness detection and …

… A liveness detection method for face recognition based on optical flow field. In IEEE
international conference on image analysis and signal processing IASP (pp. 233–236). …

… ) face recognition system. On the basis of this finding and reported results in [2], we may reason
that most COTS face recognition … Jiang, “A liveness detection method for face recognition …

… significantly higher accuracy for liveness detection than LBP-based methods. This paper
proposes a CNN-based liveness detection method for face recognition systems. Our method is …

… The past decade has seen the rapid development of face recognition in many fields [2]. …
used for face liveness detection purposes. Two widely used face liveness detection databases …

… Abstract—Liveness detection is an indispensable guarantee for reliable face recognition,
which has recently received enormous attention. In this paper we propose three scenic clues, …