… The efficiency of a communication system has traditionally been measured in terms of
spectral efficiency (SE), which is directly related to the channel capacity in bit/s. This metric …

… MIMO channels in [8]–[10], we present a framework to analyze the spectral efficiency of D-MIMO
cellular system under the impact of shadowing, and multipath fading superimposed on …

… the spectral efficiency vs. bit energy for different values of θ in the Rayleigh fading channel
… In all cases, we observe that the bit energy goes to −∞ as the spectral efficiency decreases. …

… but omitting the channel coding, we get the spectral efficiency that can be achieved in 2×2
iid Rayleigh fading channel as shown in Fig. 4, where the achievable spectral efficiency by …

… spectral efficiency as a function of the number of users per chip, the distribution of the flat
fading… (DS-CDMA) fading channels similar to that in the present paper. In [1], the homogeneous …

… error (MMSE)-based channel estimation using pilot-symbol-… bound for the maximum spectral
efficiency in adaptive OFDM/… -form expressions for the average spectral efficiency (ASE) of …

… We look at the spectral efficiency that is achievable when the … to an unavoidable loss in
spectral efficiency due to the prelog … The information rate of this scheme for iid fading channels {…

… Fading channels generated by vehicular 100 km/h users may be accommodated. … channel
but it limits the spectral efficiency. The main design principle here is instead to utilize channel …

… spectral efficiency limits for cellular data systems where mobile users continuously adapt
their rate relative to their fading … , , and the Nakagami fading channel converges to an additive …

… The entries of are independent and identically distributed (iid) normalized complex
Gaussian random variables, modeling a Rayleigh flat fading channel with adequate physical …