Meta‐analysis of theory‐of‐mind development: The truth about false belief

HM Wellman, D Cross, J Watson - Child development, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
… A variation on unexpectedcontents tasks are unexpected-identity tasks, in which a false
belief is engendered by an object with a deceptive identity (eg, a sponge that looks just like a …

[HTML][HTML] Two reasons to abandon the false belief task as a test of theory of mind

P Bloom, TP German - Cognition, 2000 - Elsevier
The false belief task has often been used as a test of theory of mind. We present two reasons
to abandon this practice. First, passing the false belief task requires abilities other than …

Language and theory of mind: Meta‐analysis of the relation between language ability and falsebelief understanding

K Milligan, JW Astington, LA Dack - Child development, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
… relation between false belief and language in studies where the false-belief assessment
preceded the language assessment by 3 months or more, and/or the false-belief assessment …

On the distinction between false belief understanding and subscribing to an interpretive theory of mind

JI Carpendale, MJ Chandler - Child development, 1996 - Wiley Online Library
… We retarn now to the views of those still ready to equate false belief understanding with a
subscription to an interpretive theory of mind. Pemer (1991) is perhaps most explicit. This …

Theory of mind development in Chinese children: a meta-analysis of false-belief understanding across cultures and languages.

D Liu, HM Wellman, T Tardif… - Developmental …, 2008 - psycnet.apa.org
… We first searched relevant databases, journals, and abstracts of recent conferences for
studies on theory of mind, false belief, belief reasoning, understanding mental states, and folk or …

[PDF][PDF] Intuitive theories of mind: A rational approach to false belief

ND Goodman, CL Baker, EB Bonawitz… - Proceedings of the …, 2006 - researchgate.net
… We test this account empirically by showing children the standard outcome of the … of theory
of mind as applied to the false belief task. This framework realizes false belief reasoning as …

Theory of mind through the ages: Older and middle-aged adults exhibit more errors than do younger adults on a continuous false belief task

DM Bernstein, WL Thornton… - Experimental aging …, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
… We argue that false belief tasks have two primary components: the ability to represent
another's belief state, and the ability to ignore the pull of reality and/or one's own privileged …

Theory of mind and epistemological development: The relation between children's second-order false-belief understanding and their ability to reason about evidence

JW Astington, J Pelletier, B Homer - New ideas in Psychology, 2002 - Elsevier
… The main development that theory-of-mind researchers have examined so far … beliefs (and
false beliefs) about the world, but that they also have beliefs about the content of others’ minds

Theory of mind development in deaf children: A nonverbal test of false-belief understanding

B Figueras-Costa, P Harris - Journal of deaf studies and deaf …, 2001 - academic.oup.com
false-belief test was comparable to that found in most standard, verbal versions of false-belief
tasks, we assumed that the nonverbal task … capacity to attribute false belief and to compare …

The cost of thinking about false beliefs: Evidence from adults' performance on a non-inferential theory of mind task

IA Apperly, E Back, D Samson, L France - Cognition, 2008 - Elsevier
… on non-inferential false belief tasks. However, emergence accounts could not explain any
difficulty that adults might have on non-inferential false belief tasks since the requisite ToM …