… ” that, as a concept, has ballooned to include more than simply false information, with …
types of online content under the label of “fake news” (false news, polarized content, satire, …

… focus on the either authenticity or intent of the news content. Some papers regard satire
news as fake news since the contents are false even though satire is often entertainment-…

… why people believe and share false or highly misleading news online. Contrary to a … on
online content that is presented in the form of news articles. However, false and misleading …

… that fake news and other types of falsehood are better conceptualised as a subset of a
broader concept, which we call a false digital message defined as a digital object, with content, …

… for a wide range of actors to create content, including fake news, in a variety of formats – text…
prominence of content and thus wield enormous power over the dissemination of fake news. …

… /false) on the information circulating within the system and sharing decisions place actors in
relationships with one another and with information content… of propagations of False content (…

… Third, we analyze content published by prominent fake news sites during the 2016 election
guided by the literature on misinformation, sensationalism, bias, and clickbait. Finally, we …

… fake news stories were motivated by making money from the ad revenues their websites were
getting from pushing out outrageous and false content … sites that publish false, misleading, …

… the main sources of fake news, defining them as false information deliberately circulated by
… fake news (popular content) they can also be part of the solution, by identifying fake content …

… that content moderation is not a silver bullet for our fake news … will facilitate user trust in the
content moderation process. … distinguish between true content (information), false content (…