… In this section, we present the overall handover operation in PFMIPv6 [25] and some …
handover. We then introduce the steps to be taken when false fast handover initiation occurs. …

… this paper presents an Enhanced fast handover Triggering Mechanism (ETM) to improve the
handover performance of mobile nodes (MNs) in Fast Proxy Mobile IPv6 (FPMIPv6). Making …

… nBS, to pBS before being connected to the nBS, the reactive handover process of PFMIPv6
is performed. In this paper, we assume that fast handovers occur only in predictive mode. …

… handover latency and data loss. Thus, to reduce such handover latency and data loss in
PMIPv6, Fast Handover for … extends the Fast MIPv6 (FMIPv6) solution specified in [5] for PMIPv6. …

… However, the handover delay of MIPv6 is so large that it is unacceptable for the real … handover
delay, Fast Handover for MIPv6 (FMIPv6) 2 was proposed which is an extension of MIPv6 …

… handover still happens while the mobile node moves among MAGs in the PMIPv6domain,
and this handover … To solve this problem, this paper proposes a fast handover scheme for the …

… , resulting in longer handover latency. To resolve the latency problem, we propose a fast
handover scheme in SF-PMIPv6, which comprises pre-handover and fast handover procedures. …

… PFMIPv6 to reduce handover latency. In the proposed scheme, the Proxy Binding Update
(… new mobile access gateway (NMAG) receives the Handover Initiate (HI) message. The HI …

… handover in proxy mobile IPv6 networks,” IEEE Syst. J., vol. 7, no. … Park, “Efficient handover
scheme of proxy mobile IPv6 in … handover latency in future IP-based wireless networks: proxy …

… including Fast Handover are under the proposal phase. In this paper, we analyze and
compare the existing Fast Handover schemes for Proxy Mobile IPv6 in terms of handover latency …