… features, for example, principal lines, wrinkles, and ridges. Because of the large surface and
the rich line features, we expect palmprints … applied to palmprints and a feature-level fusion …

… The palmprint, the large inner surface of a hand, contains many line features such as principal
… Because of the large surface and the abundance of line features, we expect palmprints to …

… strongest technology for human authentication in many aspects. … feature level fusion of
block-wise scale invariant feature transform and texture code co-occurrence matrix based features…

… In this paper, we will explore both fuzzy features and wavelet features extracted from a
palmprint. Though Gabor features have been extensively used on palmprints, it is observed that …

… is a verification approach using the biological features … authentication system by using the
palm-print features. It is very suitable in many network-based applications. The authentication …

… be used for palmprint feature extraction, … palmprint and palm vein features. Yan et al. [21]
combined the extracted scale invariant feature transform (SIFT) features [22] using feature-level …

… feature level fusion that combines the information to investigate whether the integration of
palmprint … Proposed system extracts Gabor texture from the preprocessed palm print and iris …

… that from single palmprint representation … feature level, at score level and at decision level.
Due to the large and varying dimension of feature vectors, the fusion approach at feature level …

… authentication result, fusion is also classified as feature level, score level, decision level and
rank level … in ear, face and palmprint pattern is utilized as important feature in this research. …

… Therefore, we propose to fuse multiple biometric modalities at the feature level in order to
obtain an integrated template and to secure the fused templates using a hybrid template …