… of FL and blockchainrelated technology are described for a better understanding of the
blockchain-… A learning task is solved by a loose federation of participating devices (referred to as …

… vacy services to realize on-chain federated learning (FL), this article proposes a novel privacy
framework for FL based on blockchain and smart contracts, named Artificial Identification. …

… that integrate federated learning into blockchain technologies. The work done in [18] supports
implementing the FL framework into the mining mechanism of the underlying blockchain …

… In this section, we describe the literature works on hybrid Blockchain-enabled federated
learning frameworks for intelligent transportation systems in terms of used methods, …

… , “Blockchain-based node-aware dynamic weighting methods for improving federated learning
… Zhang, “Blockchain empowered asynchronous federated learning for secure data sharing …

… As for the task offloading models that do not involve blockchain and federated learning …
our simulation platform is compatible with blockchain and federated learning, we use a P2P …

… Federated Learning (FL) and blockchain technologies to enable privacy-preserving and
distributed learning … Furthermore, we design a novel blockchain-based scheme to facilitate/…

… Instead of a traditional security aggregation scenario, we consider a federated learning
scenario with m malicious clients in a total of n clients. First, we define the knowledge and …

… The major objective is to design a model with federated learning and blockchain technology
… Section 4 introduces federated learning and blockchain model for IoT. Section 5 analyzes …

… This article discusses a novel paradigm for integrating blockchain and federated learning
technology. We examined related works focusing on network structure design, performance …