… the routes are considered as a load-distance function. The … solution approach is based
on the Firefly Algorithm (FA). The FA is an optimization algorithm, designed for the solution of …

… in the Firefly Algorithm represents the possible solution of the … firefly algorithms related to
path planning, vehicle routing problems, and traveling salesman problems. The firefly algorithm …

… [32,33], proposed an evolutionary discrete firefly algorithm for the solution of VRPTW and
rich VRPTW respectively. Though they had successfully adapted FA to VRPTW, the results …

… over CFAGA and hybrid firefly algorithms in terms of the best found solution and the average
solutions in all tested CVRP instances. CVRP-FA was able to find new best solutions to six …

… with minimizing traveling distance, in which the excellent solution delivers a set of … hybrid
firefly algorithm (CVRP-CHFA) is proposed in this paper with multiple firefly algorithm (FA) …

… In this paper, an efficient routing protocol was proposed by using the firefly algorithm with
the GA technique. The proposed methodology has utilized the nature of fireflies to complete the …

… developed EA inspired from the flashing patterns of fireflies. … the firefly algorithm to handle
SMT problem in multicast routing… the FF-L algorithm has the ability to achieve optimal solution. …

… To, select the routing path from each CH to BS both are challenging task in WSN. The … ,
firefly algorithm has been adopted to solve WSN related problem. A firefly based routing solution …

… The results indicated that although firefly algorithm could produce best known solutions it
also produced local optima in several instances. Wang et al. (2012) developed a modified …

… the application of Firefly algorithm to solve shortest path routing problem and … of solutions
and the approximated non-dominated set of solutions yielded by classical and firefly algorithms …