… In this paper, an efficient routing protocol was proposed by using the firefly algorithm with
the GA technique. The proposed methodology has utilized the nature of fireflies to complete the …

… to construct a QoS optimized routing tree. It is not a complete routing protocol in itself. The RP
… routing protocols, provided that the link information required by FF-GA is readily available. …

… To solve this issue, it proposed a genetic … genetic algorithm (MEGA) routing protocol
provides the significant performance when compared with the common existing routing protocols. …

… firefly mating optimization algorithm as a dynamic firefly mating optimization algorithm to avoid
local optimum problems. The new features added to the existing firefly … and hybrid genetic …

… Moreover, this paper also proposes a hybrid salp swarm–firefly (HSSFF) approach which is
… firefly optimization algorithms. The HSSFF approach employs in obtaining an optimal routing …

… Taking all these factors into consideration, designing and implementing VANET routing
protocols is a challenge. The proposed framework depends on the use of network resources to …

… the firefly algorithm to solve the efficient node clustering problem to obtain the optimal solution.
Since the basic firefly … If the brightness of firefly i is greater than that of firefly j, then i will be …

… In multipath routing protocols, wireless sensor networks improve their performance through
multiple paths rather than a single path [17]. In fact, multiple paths are generated between …

… routing protocol that employs probabilistic routing enhanced by firefly PSO to facilitate
routing… of nodes for both the routing protocols and firefly PRoPHET performs better than ant …

… routing protocol: The Firefly Inspired Routing Protocol. FIRP is proposed to mimic the self-organizing
behavior of fireflies to … focus on bio-inspired routing protocols for IoT environments. …