Z Zhang, Y Wang, B Li - Resources Policy, 2023 - Elsevier
… We observe that the global economy suffers high geopoliticalrisk during the first Gulf War in 1991 and the 9/11 terrorist attack in 2001, which is accompanied by economic recessions as …
… We first describe the definitions of geopolitics and geopoliticalrisk adopted in our paper. We … This is the perspective we adopt here. We define geopoliticalrisk as the threat, realization, …
… property of oil from the perspective of geopoliticalrisk (GPR). … with geopolitical events, which reflects the pattern of global … In the context of a tense and complex global relationship, the …
… Though it provided useful information regarding the changing intensity of current and future geopoliticalrisk, it does not reveal much about the geographical transition of metals primary …
… the cross-country spillovers of geopoliticalrisk (GPR) in the form … Geopoliticalrisk (GPR) has become an increasingly complex … evolving and globally integrated geopolitical landscape, …
… of geopoliticalrisks on oil prices. Many studies have demonstrated that geopoliticalrisk would … [25] investigate different categories of geopoliticalrisks and find that geopolitical acts have …
… This study examines the influence of geopoliticalrisk, political risk, natural resources, and … found that geopoliticalrisk, mineral rents, and exports are positive, while political risk and oil …
… of both global and country-level geopoliticalrisks. Additionally, we observe how geopolitical risks … , while the FSIs of Germany and France demonstrate resilience to geopoliticalrisks. …
… We define geopoliticalrisk as the potential for disruption of political-… of geopoliticalrisk as emanating from three interconnected systems: (a) political, (b) economic, and (c) natural. A risk …