… implemented to understand grain evolution in AM. Grain evolution in multilayer depositions
… Results show strong correlation of scan patterns with evolving grain orientations. Variability …

… grain structures in the thick and thin walls, ie, the large vertical columnar <001> β //N z grains
and slanted columnar grains with various grain … crystallographically preferred grain growth, …

… based layer by layer additive manufacturing. The columnar grains grow epitaxially from the
… experimentally, eg, grain penetration from side walls and grain boundary perturbation are …

… Grain morphology control is a challenging issue for laser melting deposition (LMD) additive
manufacturing of large metallic components. In this paper, the grain morphology evolution …

… additive manufacturing are of interest due to their fine grain … is developed to simulate the
grain evolution of TiB 2 /316L … , and the influences on grain evolutions are comprehensively …

… grain-refining technology already used in aluminium casting is shown to also be applicable
to additive manufacturing… for which there is a lack of grain-refining technology using chemical …

… Therefore, in the current work, we present a new PFM to describe the microstructural evolution
during additive manufacturing and apply this to 316L stainless steel. As in Pinomaa et al. […

… evolution mechanism is required. To this end, this review explores the fundamental procedures
of additive manufacturing, that … to create fully equiaxed grains via additive manufacturing. …

… This paper studies the effects of processing parameters on grain size in laser additive
manufacturing through experiments and reveals the mechanisms behind through numerical …

… fundamentals of grain structure evolution during metal additive manufacturing. Cellular … the
grain structure, depending on a transient temperature field during the additive manufacturing …