… Do researchers believe that peer review is a fair system? Surveys of grant applicants
have been carried out at the National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Science Foundation (NSF), …

… sets of reviewers and their correlation with nine characteristics of the proposals (Applicant's …
interest, personal relationship between applicant and reviewer). The study concluded that …

… In the model, we coded this as true (1) if the application was approved after the peer review
process, and false (0) if not. Because our aim was to analyze the effects of peer review, we …

… BACKGROUND: Peer review is used to determine what research is … of peer review and
factors influencing ratings of grant … biases in peer review that penalize female applicants and are …

… Additional studies are needed to explore the roles of each participant in the grant application
peer review process. Third, we found evidence of subjectivity and heterogeneity in the way …

… peer review process is gender bias. In this study we evaluated the grant peer review process
(external reviewers… influence of applicant’s gender and reviewers’ gender on the reviewers’ …

… a grant peer review panel during the past 3 years, although a substantial minority had not
(24% for panel reviews and 40% for ad-hoc reviews… are utilizing as grant applicants most likely …

… of grant proposals in Spain found that reviewers did change their evaluation once they could
see applicants’ … application might help to limit reviewers’ conscious or unconscious bias. …

… to tease out reviewer decision-making processes in grant peer review, particularly with regard
… between the perceptions of grant reviewers and applicants have unearthed an interesting …

… ’ amongst potential applicants. As the European Research Council Starting Grants is a highly
… between peer review-based selection decisions and applicants’ publication performance. …