… In this paper, we proposed a handoff algorithm based on BS’s estimated load combined
with BSs which are able to switch between ON and OFF modes (PHA-EL/ON-OFF switching) in …

… However, it relies on the QBSS load defined in the IEEE 802.11e Standard to estimate
the residual bandwidth in the WLAN. In [11], McNair et al. propose a method for defining the …

… the handoffs and the requirements of the handoff algorithms. In Section3, the proposed vertical
handoff decision making algorithms … , we can estimate for user’s velocity. We develop the …

… Traffic load is easily estimated as the channel occupancy rate in these systems. However,
all resources are shared in packet-based communication systems. And the amount of traffic …

… handoff decision algorithm for heterogeneous wireless network based on the Velocity of mobile
node and the Adaptive traffic load balanced handoff … The traffic load can be estimated by …

… Thus, in this section, taking account of the amount of traffic load to be forwarded, we develop
a route selection algorithm that maximizes, over the available routes, the remaining battery …

… utility, the analysis of algorithm and the implementation of load balancing application in this
paper. … AP LOAD DEFINITION Load monitoring is vital for load monitoring applications. Load …

… in [14] uses pattern recognition to estimate user’s position in a multi-tier network using GPS,
… to and fro handoff leads to heavy handoff processing load and switching load. The reduced …

… load incurred on the network. 2) We provide guidelines for the implementation of our proposed
vertical handoff algorithm. … To estimate the network conditions in heterogeneous wireless …

… Use of network information in the choice to handoff can also be useful for load balancing
across different networks, possibly relieving congestion in certain systems. (iv) System …