… of video streaming which is improved with our proposed mechanism. The rest of this paper is
… Vanet. In section IV, we will present our proposed mechanism for handoff process in Vanet. …

… predictive handoff mechanism, we compare it with this approach, the Speed-based Vertical
HandOff (SVHO). The most of the above cited works does not focus on the impact of handoff …

… The proposed scheme is an adaptation of PMIPv6 for multihop VANET with handover
prediction. The standard PMIPv6 [2] requires a direct connection between mobile node and AR (…

… networks in the urban vehicular environment, which degrades the handoff performance. In
… handoff under different handoff scenarios in urban vehicular networks, and enhance handoff …

… , handoff delay, handoff decision, technology used etc. Also, some improvements are proposed
over the present handoff mechanisms … Also in urban areas two UMTS area can overlap …

… Then, we extended our approach by conducting near-realistic simulations in urban mobility
scenario using the SUMO software in section 6.4. We also discuss about the finding results. …

… stably using Handover method. The proposed scheme guarantees a high level of stable
communication in urban VAnETs and reduces the overall traffic in highly mobile VAnETs. The …

… reduce the handover delay and for a soft handover to happen… of V2I communication in an
urban environment for an effective and … Three urban scenarios and a highway scenario were …

… proposed to tackle the VANET handover problem, none of these mechanisms considered
the impact of the crucial problems that causes due to the restrictions of the urban area. Table 1 …

… fast handoff by using the Early Handoff mechanism. In addition, the mechanism makes use
of … in vehicular nodes) and makes the handoff procedure seamless. The proposed scheme is …