Intelligent dual active protocol stack handover based on double DQN deep reinforcement learning for 5G mmWave networks

C Lee, J Jung, JM Chung - IEEE Transactions on Vehicular …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
protocol stack (DAPS) handover (HO) is one of the mobility enhancements that can effectively
reduce the handover … a double deep Q-network (DDQN) deep reinforcement learning (DRL…

Handover control in wireless systems via asynchronous multiuser deep reinforcement learning

Z Wang, L Li, Y Xu, H Tian, S Cui - IEEE Internet of Things …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
… framework to learn the optimal handover (HO) controllers in … multi-user deep reinforcement
learning scheme is developed … to frequent handover mitigations in 3gpp mobility protocols,” …

Proactive handover decision for UAVs with deep reinforcement learning

Y Jang, SM Raza, M Kim, H Choo - Sensors, 2022 - mdpi.com
… However, handover policies in current cellular networks are primarily … handover decision
scheme deploying Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) to prevent unnecessary handovers

Intelligent handover decision scheme using double deep reinforcement learning

MS Mollel, AI Abubakar, M Ozturk, S Kaijage… - Physical …, 2020 - Elsevier
Handovers (HOs) have been envisioned to be more challenging in 5G networks due to the
… In this paper, we propose an offline scheme based on double deep reinforcement learning (…

Deep reinforcement learning based handover management for millimeter wave communication

M Mollel, S Kaijage, K Michael - 2021 - 41.59.85.213
… (BS) in the process, commonly known as Handover (HO). HO events become frequent for an
… In this study, we propose a model for HO control based on the offline reinforcement learning …

Joint optimization of handover control and power allocation based on multi-agent deep reinforcement learning

D Guo, L Tang, X Zhang… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
handover (HO) process is determined by the HO events defined in the 3rd Generation Partnership
Project (3GPP) protocol … and some HO parameters defined in protocols, such as time-to…

A Deep Reinforcement Learning-based Approach for Adaptive Handover Protocols in Mobile Networks

PJ Gu, J Voigt, PM Rost - arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.14823, 2024 - arxiv.org
handover optimization by using proximal policy optimization in mobile communications to
learn an adaptive handover protocol… the standard 5G NR handover protocol by 3GPP in terms …

An overview of reinforcement learning algorithms for handover management in 5G ultra-dense small cell networks

J Tanveer, A Haider, R Ali, A Kim - Applied Sciences, 2022 - mdpi.com
Deep reinforcement learning (DRL), convolutional and deep neural networks received more
… a network layer protocol named radio resource control (RRC) protocol. This protocol is used …

Deep reinforcement learning-based adaptive handover mechanism for VLC in a hybrid 6G network architecture

L Wang, D Han, M Zhang, D Wang, Z Zhang - IEEE Access, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
… seamless AP handover protocol and a DRL-based algorithm to constitute an adaptive VLC
handover mechanism for a hybrid 6G network architecture. The proposed protocol can allow …

Handover optimization via asynchronous multi-user deep reinforcement learning

Z Wang, L Li, Y Xu, H Tian, S Cui - 2018 IEEE International …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
… We adopt the reinforcement learning (RL) framework to learn the optimal controller for each
… , “A learning approach to frequent handover mitigations in 3gpp mobility protocols,” in IEEE …