This article updates the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)
2007 classification of advanced heart failure and describes new diagnostic and treatment …

… heart failure. Patients may move between stages/classes in either direction but the natural
history of heart failure is … Stage A = “at high risk of HF but without structural heart disease or …

… the clinical workup of patients and a priority task for the Heart Failure Association (HFA). To
this effect the Study Group on Heart and Brain Interaction in HF has been established by the …

… In this document, we propose a universal definition of heart failure (HF) as the following:
HF is a clinical syndrome with symptoms and or signs caused by a structural and/or functional …

The management of heart failure (HF) is complex. As a consequence, most cardiology society
guidelines now state that HF care should be delivered in a multiprofessional manner. The …

Cardiomyopathies are a heterogeneous group of heart muscle diseases and an important
cause of heart failure (HF). Current knowledge on incidence, pathophysiology and natural …

… outcomes in patients with heart failure such as better quality … working with patients with heart
failure need more specific … care to patients with heart failure. Recommendations for nutrition, …

… The European Society of Cardiology heart failure guidelines … and in the real world of heart
failure clinics. In reality, exercise … application of exercise in heart failure and how to overcome …

Guidelines on heart failure (HF) stress the importance of lifestyle advice, although there is
little evidence that such recommendations improve symptoms or prognosis. Patients …

… failure, although attempts have been made to develop a staging system.2 For right heart
failure … herein propose a staging system of RVD and right heart failure (Table 2). However, the …