In this study we analysed the multi-annual (2002–2011) average summer surface urban
heat island (SUHI) intensity of the 5000 largest urban clusters in Europe. We investigated its …

… the regional level still needs to be improved. This study delves into the intricate dynamics of
the regional heat island (… the dynamics of the heat island phenomenon at the regional scale. …

… the relationship between the urban heat island effect and urban … heat islands. This study also
conducted an analysis on two … on horizontal scales (micro-, local, and regional scales) have …

… At a regional scale, various pavement types were also found to have a limited cooling effect
on land surface temperature and 2-m air temperature for metropolitan Phoenix. In the context …

… However, the influence of local climate on the urban heat island intensity remains elusive. …
the urban heat island intensity over the Continental United States (CONUS) at climate scales. …

… The surface urban heat island (SUHI), which represents the difference of land surface …
studies that form the major body of the urban heat island (UHI) literature. This paper provides a …

… such fine-scale processes, and detailed numerical simulations remain essential to describe
the complexity and heterogeneity of real cities from the building to the regional scale 40,41 . …

… agglomerations can create regional urban heat islands and threaten environmental … a
regional scale. Accurately quantifying the spatiotemporal variations of regional urban heat islands …

… On a smaller scale, heat islands within heat islands form readily over localized heat sources
in cities. Such is frequently the case over shopping centers. Landsberg [1970] has shown …

… Given the large number of data points, this does not cause widespread biases at the global
or regional scale. Since we do not use explicit buffers around the urban areas, the rural …