… exists now a days eg a combination of cellular network, WLAN, CDMA2000, picocells etc.
The heterogeneous network considered in this paper are the overlaid networks comprising of …

… Network Architecture In this paper, we consider a heterogeneous network (HetNet)
architecture composed of macro and small-cell base stations (BSs) [14], as shown in Fig. 1. The …

… Abstract—In ultra-dense networks, an enormous number of small base stations (BSs) are
required to be deployed, and the number of handovers (HOs) in heterogeneous networks (…

… There is necessity to develop a novel method that aims to reduce handover latency, to check
… handover algorithm is based on the interaction between the QoS provided by the network …

… handover decision algorithm to improve the handover … the proposed algorithm reduces the
frequent handovers and … By implementing a supervised ML approach, the algorithm achieves …

… In the second one, we examine the algorithm with different number of mobiles in group
for … it with the traditional vertical handover algorithm. Index Terms—Vertical handover (VHO), …

… number of handovers will soar, so will the signaling. We propose a handover algorithm
that … radio environment maps, to predict the best network connection according to the user’s …

… , eg a small coverage range and different access modes, the handover algorithm in macro-femto
heterogeneous networks will be more complicated than that in macro-cellular networks. …

… is a need for developing algorithms for connection management and … Handover (MIH)
architecture is used for the special case of handoff optimization between heterogeneous networks. …

… is applied for vertical handover Management in heterogeneous networks offering both …
handover algorithm and will enhance quality of services (QoS) over future heterogeneous network…