… with given utilities to different networks. We develop and analyze a device middleware
functionality that monitors network characteristics and employs a Markov Decision Process (MDP) …

… Markov decision process (MDP) is proposed so that mobile … to the best wireless network
in a heterogeneous network envi… Markov decision process (MDP) is proposed so that mobile …

… This section thus proposes the Markov decision process (MDP) cost-based approach to
define the handoff cost for all candidate wireless networks. Then, the candidate wireless network …

… decision algorithm for the heterogeneous wireless networks is proposed based on the Markov
Decision Process (… First the factors which determine the choices of the wireless networks is …

… In this paper, the focus of our work is in the vertical handoff decision … decision algorithm for
heterogeneous wireless networks. The problem is formulated as a Markov decision process (…

… -dimensional decision. In this letter, a two-layer heterogeneous Markov decision process (HMDP…
allocation and task scheduling problem in network slicing enabled IoV. The upper-layer …

… Since the preferred quality of service (QoS) parameters may be distinct among different MTs,
we then formulate the vertical handoff decision problem as a Markov decision process, with …

… different types of networks, which also depend on … Heterogeneous wireless networks are
classified into the following different types: wireless local area networks, such as WiFi; wireless …

… In this paper, we propose a vertical handoff decision algorithm for heterogeneous wireless
networks. The problem is formulated as a Markov decision process. There is a link reward …

… QoS is formulated as a Markov Decision Process (MDP). An … network selection across
heterogeneous wireless networks … setting can be modeled as a discounted Markov Decision Pro…