Artificial intelligence (AI) was first described in 1950; however, several limitations in early …
This article presents a brief historical perspective on the evolution of AI over the last several …

… in artificial intelligence and successes in deep learning are promising, artificial intelligence
has … There should realistic expectations set to avoid a third artificial intelligence winter. …

… history and future of one of the most cutting edge and misunderstood field in science: Artificial
Intelligence … capable of the kind of intelligent autonomous action that currently only people …

… that are historical to the core. Thus, writing about science in the historical voice comes naturally
to the scientist. Ultimately, we will get real histories of artificial intelligence (henceforth, AI)…

Many fundamental methodological issues of Artificial Intelligence have been of great importance
in philosophy since ancient times. Such philosophers as Aristotle, St. Thomas Aquinas, …

… We can see the traces of the beginning of modern artificial intelligence as an … of artificial
intelligence was not formally established until 1956. In 1956, a conference "Artificial Intelligence" …

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a young scientific field, which like other domains of information
processing sciences, was born in the middle of the XXth century, with the arrival of the first …

George Boole was the first to describe a formal language for logic reasoning in 1847. The
next milestone in artificial intelligence history was in 1936, when Alan M. Turing described the …

Though our discussion is entitled" The History of Artificial Intelligence", in fact we are
focusing here on one brief but highly significant moment in that history, the moment when art …

This introduction to this special issue discusses artificial intelligence (AI), commonly defined
as “a system’s ability to interpret external data correctly, to learn from such data, and to use …