… might cause a lower marginal congestion effect than that of human-driven vehicles (HVs). …
of ride-sourcing drivers. Nevertheless, paying the alterable wage to hire human drivers may be …

… human drivers are still required to take over vehicle control in the event of emergency scenarios
that the autonomous … With occurences of AV system limits or malfunctions, human drivers …

… This need is even more pressing and challenging in a mixed traffic environment: safety
and comfort of human drivers must be ensured while improving the overall efficiency in the …

… develop highly autonomous vehicles that can drive with little or even no interventions from
human drivers. However, the overall architecture for designing autonomous vehicles has not …

… automated driving contexts, there is few study on how human comfort … human comfort study
approaches in autonomous vehicles with … of the human driver’s control over the vehicle, some …

… driver's seat as an artificial driving agent and ii) a smartphone was mounted on the car's
dashboard as a driving agent of an autonomous vehicle… eyes would adopt human drivers’ norms …

… with humans driving conventional vehicles, to validating systems for operation in highly
unstructured environments, to appropriate regulatory approaches. Significant open technical …

… grows up the need for a human driver will subside. A completely … human control. The hard
part is the transition phase, in which human drivers are inevitable, but autonomous vehicles …

… automated driving technique, keeping the human driver in the control-loop while reducing
drivers’ … This idea is also called the human-machine cooperation (HMC) technique which is an …

… vehicles and those required for autonomous vehicles. … of autonomous cars and human
drivers. These indicators were calculated separately for autonomous vehicles and human drivers …