… (pure) ad hoc networks and in hybrid ad hoc networks. Cooperation in ad hoc networks. Several
… in mobile ad hoc networks. In [9], Félegyházi et al. establish the connection between the …

… There is a limited scope for network scalability as nodes in mobile ad hoc networks are mobile
… Reliability in wireless ad hoc networks, link failure is more frequent than in wired networks …

… Sensor networks,2 also called hybrid ad hoc networks, are linked to monitoring centers
that collect data such as temperature, chemical detection, or movement. In recent years, …

… A central challenge in ad hoc networks is the design of routing protocols that can adapt their
… network. The performance of proactive and reactive routing protocols varies with network …

… routing in mobile ad hoc networks. Due to the ever changing topology and limited bandwidth
it is very hard to establish and maintain good routes in such networks. Especially reliability …

… This paper studies the latter property for both a purely ad-hoc network and a hybrid network,
where fixed base stations can be reached in multiple hops. We assume here that power …

… In the literature, AntHocNet [4], based on ACO, has been proposed as a hybrid routing
algorithm for mobile ad hoc networks. This algorithm reactively finds a path between source and …

… describes an ad hoc networking scheme … network is to collect damage assessment information
quickly and stably in a disaster. The network is configured with a hybrid wireless network, …

… ad hoc networks (VANETs) to disseminate network state or emergency incident information
to other vehicles in the network. The … for ITS is the vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) [1, 2]. …

… We describe the three types of information commonly used in hybrid routing. We survey a
few representative hybrid routing protocols. We summarize the hybrid routing design options …