… The aim of this thesis work is to measure the Error Vector Magnitude (EVM) directly at the …
The ideal reference signal is denoted as S(n), it is a signal free of noise whose magnitude …

The error vector magnitude (EVM) is extensively applied as a measure of communication
systems' performance. In this paper, the effects of gain, phase imbalance, and phase noise on …

… lowest frequency of … of magnitude and phase) from ideal magnitude and phase responses
is shown in Fig. 7. The maximal error from ideal values (flat traces of +4.5 dB in the magnitude …

… magnitude estimations and rankings of 8 frequency expressions. Few of the scale values
produced by magnitude … in previous studies or from the “ideal” values expected of exactly equal-…

… In order to assess the accuracy of these magnitude estimates, we made independent
magnitude estimates by using the on-site stations installed by KRSC. It is assumed that the …

… local magnitude value in the shortest time, the five second signal time model was chosen. …
an ideal model where the estimated local magnitude value is equal to the real one. For low …

… To investigate the fundamental scaling properties between magnitudes, it is ideal to
analyze the relative magnitudes of events with similar hypocentral locations and similar focal …

… and because we do not attempt to recalibrate the magnitude scales for the other regions
studied here, we also consider alternate magnitude scale definitions to test the robustness and …

… vector frequency response will have a magnitude lower than the magnitude of the frequency
… have a response close to ideal over the range of frequencies where there is no trouble. The …

This paper presents a method for the frequency domain design of infinite impulse response (IIR)
digital filters. The proposed method designs filters approximating prescribed magnitude …