An improved image watermarking by modifying selected DWT-DCT coefficients

F Ernawan, D Ariatmanto, A Firdaus - IEEE Access, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
… DWT-DCT coefficients against the average DWT-DCT coefficients. The impact of DWT-DCT
coefficients was used to generate an adaptive scaling factor for embedding watermark. This …

[HTML][HTML] Adaptive scaling factors based on the impact of selected DCT coefficients for image watermarking

D Ariatmanto, F Ernawan - Journal of King Saud University-Computer and …, 2022 - Elsevier
… scaling factor for selected DCT coefficients in image watermarking. The image blocks that
have … The optimal scaling factors for selected DCT coefficients on the middle frequencies are …

A novel blind robust image watermarking in DCT domain using inter-block coefficient correlation

C Das, S Panigrahi, VK Sharma… - AEU-International Journal …, 2014 - Elsevier
… a novel blind watermarking algorithm in DCT domain using the correlation between two
DCT coefficients of adjacent blocks in the same position. One DCT coefficient of each block is …

Robust and blind image watermarking in DCT domain using inter-block coefficient correlation

HJ Ko, CT Huang, G Horng, W Shiuh-Jeng - Information Sciences, 2020 - Elsevier
… To embed the watermark bits in the DCT blocks, we calculate the difference between the
DCT coefficients of the adjacent blocks. The difference is denoted as “Diff.” Note that are four …

A DCT-domain system for robust image watermarking

M Barni, F Bartolini, V Cappellini, A Piva - Signal processing, 1998 - Elsevier
… In this paper a new watermarking algorithm for digital images is presented: the method, … set
of DCT coefficients. After embedding, the watermark is adapted to the image by exploiting the …

Image watermarking using DCT domain constraints

AG Bors, I Pitas - … 3rd IEEE International Conference on Image …, 1996 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
image signed with a certain watermark S k and that we try to detect another watermark S, in
this image… uncompressing the watermarked image, we assume that the DCT coefficients are …

Toward a better understanding of DCT coefficients in watermarking

J Xiao, Y Wang - 2008 IEEE Pacific-Asia Workshop on …, 2008 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
… effect of the DCT coefficients on digital watermarking system is … a better understanding of
DCT coefficients is obtained. The … with size of 8×8 is commonly used in image watermarking. …

A new robust color digital image watermarking algorithm in DCT domain using genetic algorithm and coefficients exchange approach

M Moosazadeh, A Andalib - 2016 Second International …, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
image watermarking algorithm in YCbCr color space and DCT domain is proposed that uses
coefficients … of DCT coefficients, then returning Y component to spatial domain by inverse …

A DCT-based image watermarking with threshold embedding

SD Lin, SC Shie, CF Chen - International Journal of Computers …, 2003 - Taylor & Francis
… in grey-level image for copyright protection is proposed. The watermark is embedded into
the host image by modifying DCT coefficients according to absolute value threshold. To …

Digital watermarking-based DCT and JPEG model

MA Suhail, MS Obaidat - IEEE transactions on instrumentation …, 2003 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
watermark robustness, the watermark must be placed in significant parts of the media signal.
In the case of image watermarking, … the DCT coefficients of each segment of the host image. …