… COVID-19 outcomes 8,9,10 . We hypothesized that the Alpha variant evolved enhanced innate
immune … first-wave (early-lineage) SARS-CoV-2 induce a delayed innate response, which …

… Despite the slow evolutionary rate of SARS-CoV-2 relative to other RNA viruses, its massive
… patterns, and the role mutations play in immune evasion are summarized in this review. …

… These observations show how recent evolutionary changes in the sequence of SARS-CoV-2 …
higher-order assembly mediating unique functions in immune evasion and suppression. …

… and immune evasion. This Review explores the mechanisms that generate genetic variation
in SARS-CoV-2, … We examine the selective forces that likely drove the evolution of higher …

… suggest that immune evasion and ACE2 binding affinity play significant and diverse roles in
the evolution of SARS-CoV-2. … evolutionary analysis of SARS-CoV-2 from the perspective of …

… [26] highlight the importance of deletions in immune evasion on the evolutionary trajectory
of SARS-CoV-2 to an endemic virus. According to Parvez et al. [27] and Rahman et al. …

… of infection and provide time for the adaptive immune response to develop the capacity for …
barrier to the evolutionary success of any virus. Unfortunately, viruses have evolved countless …

… the immunological response and clinical outcome in humans. This review systematically
describes the evolutionary and molecular characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 … of immune evasion of …

… The 3′-terminus of the SARS-CoV-2 genome encodes for … The availability of SARS-CoV-2
genome sequence data has … the evolutionary origin and phylogenetics of SARS-CoV-2 with …

… We first study the humoral immune evasion of JN.1 using pseudovirus-based neutralisation
assays with plasma from individuals recovering after XBB infection. These individuals, …