… A better understanding of the pathogenesis of COVID-19 led to the implementation of
therapeutic approaches that aim to counterbalance the immune system and cytokine storm with …

… Cytokine storm syndrome is a cascade of escalated immune responses disposing the immune
… production of cytokines and eventually the development of cytokine storm syndrome. Mast …

… of cytokine and chemokine secretions resulting from host immunological responses to
SARS-CoV-2 infection, cytokine storm (CS)… of inflammatory cytokines by activated immune or other …

… After SARS-CoV infection, a high virus load and exaggerated immune response lead to an
inflammatory cytokine storm, accompanied by immunopathological alterations in the lungs …

… , cytokine storm is a complex immune response … cytokines causes widespread inflammation
and tissue damage, leading to organ dysfunction and failure. The treatment of cytokine storm …

… We postulate that the overlapping immune and CNS cytokine networks may drive “immune
hijack.” In light of these mechanisms and potentially devastating impact of COVID-19 on “high-…

… targeting cytokine production or effects failed. This review aims to summarize the pathophysiology
of the cytokine storm; to describe the type, effects, and kinetics of cytokine production; …

… Cytokine storm is a compendium of several immune dysregulations categorized by
generalized systemic inflammation, multi-organ failures, pulmonary and extrapulmonary clinical …

… cytokine storm is occurred in patients with severe/critical COVID-19, following an imbalance
in immune… of genes expression and maintenance of immune system homeostasis. Recent …

… and dysfunctional immune response involving the … of cytokines, causing a cytokine storm.
Many clinical features of CSS can be explained by the effects of proinflammatory cytokines, …