… The early recognition of this immunological phenotype could assist … the immune response
during COVID-19 infection. The current review summarizes our understanding of how immune …

… keywords “SARS-CoV-2”, “Immune response”, “Immunopathology”, and “Treatment”. The
inclusion … SARS-CoV-2 immune responses and COVID-19 immunopathology written in English, …

… We review the results of almost 2 years of COVID-19 immunology research and … of COVID-19
pathophysiology. We discuss emerging understanding of differences in immune responses …

… node structure disruption) have been reported [48, 49], suggesting that direct SARS-CoV-2
cytotoxicity in lymphatic organs may impair the adaptive immune response in COVID-19. …

… In this review, we discuss the inflammatory response in patients with COVID-19; in particular…
innate immune response drives the hyperinflammatory syndrome in severe COVID-19. …

… interaction between the immune system and SARS-… immune responses lead to viral immune
escape. Here, we describe the immune responses and immunopathogenesis of COVID-19, …

… eradication of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) appears … on the immune response and
immunopathological changes … , and serum biochemistry in COVID-19. Similar to many other …

… In this review, we discuss the immunopathology of COVID-19… between immune responses
and COVID-19, immune characteristics … targets for COVID-19. In this review, we summarize the …

… negative immune checkpoints in the pathway responsible for blunting cell-mediated immune
responses, specifically CD8+ responses, and for upregulating resulting pathologies (eg, …

… the risk of COVID-19. Vitamin D is a key regulator of the renin-angiotensin system that is …
Further, vitamin D modulates multiple mechanisms of the immune system to contain the …